There is a statewide measure to adopt a nonpartisan Top Two open primary in Massachusetts. However, it wasn't the only one that tried to get on the ballot.
In Oklahoma, SQ 836 proposed a similar system in which all voters and candidates participate on a single primary ballot and the top two vote-getters advance to the general election.
If approved by voters, it would replace a partisan primary system that was completely closed to independent voters in the 2026 cycle because the parties decided to lock them out.
However, Oklahoma Secretary of State Benjamin M. Lepak rejected nearly 58,000 petition signatures, which kept SQ 836 off the November ballot.
The campaign behind the proposal says Lepak refused to be transparent about why so many signatures were rejected and proponents filed suit.
Shawn Griffiths
The Oklahoma Supreme Court heard oral arguments in the case Monday, in which the justices asked Lepak why he didn't give SQ 836 proponents the information they requested.
“'I always didn’t like it when my math teacher told me I had to show my work,' Kuehn said. 'I just wanted to write the answer, and you had to take me for my word that I knew how to do the math. So why don’t you all want to show your work? Can you show your work?'
"Cedric Bond, an attorney representing Lepak, said the office does not object to providing a report of which specific signatures were rejected if the court orders it, nor does it object to allowing the proponents to review individual signature data.
"He said some older artificial intelligence technology was used to help verify signatures, but the process had human oversight at 'every step of the way' and still couldn’t match 57,841 signature lines with 80% confidence."
The campaign for SQ 836 submitted 209,616 petitions to advance its initiative. It needed 172,993 to be verified. Lepak rejected 29% of the signatures gathered.
“If it were 5%, we probably wouldn’t be here," said Frederic Dorwart, an attorney for the plaintiffs.
“If it were 5%, we would probably live with the result. But it was 29%, and that is an implausible number to think that those 57,841 people were not legal voters when they signed that petition.”
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From IVN’s live election coverage.