Trump's Maternity Leave Program: Complicating An Already Overburdened System

image
Author: David Yee
Published: 15 Sep, 2016
Updated: 17 Oct, 2022
2 min read

On Tuesday, Trump revealed details of his child care and maternity leave plans during a speech in Pennsylvania. Of particular interest is the idea of extending unemployment benefits for maternity leave.

While this might 'sound' like a plausible idea, it's a plan that would complicate an already overburdened state system of unemployment insurance, threatening the foundations of the program itself.

The Federal-State Unemployment Insurance Program provides benefits to workers who become unemployed through no fault of their own, but it is a program that is mostly controlled by the individual states:

  • States pay into a Trust Fund, with balances ranging from only a few million to several billion, depending on how the state has implemented the program;
  • State law, not federal laws, determines eligibility, benefit amounts, and length of benefits;
  • It's a program that is almost exclusively paid for by employers (three states have employee contributions as well); and
  • Employers are rated based on industry averages and their own 'unemployment rates,' to determine the payments collected by the states.

Based on these criteria, there's a lot of questions that need to be answered about Trump's plan:

  • What is the benefit amount? This varies wildly state to state, and the benefit amount is almost always less than the wages earned.
  • Is the federal government going to add in eligibility requirements to a program that has been historically run by the individual states?
  • Will employers have to pay their unemployment rates based on usage or the number of child-bearing aged women working for them?
  • What happens when the 'money runs out?'

The final question is the key. The 'federal' part of the Federal-State program kicks in once the state has depleted its own funds, and with different rules and eligibility requirements.

The problem with this plan is that it 'sounds' good on the surface, but over complicates a functioning program -- one that often functions under razor thin margins during times of economic downturn.

It's an 'unfunded' expansion of a state-run program, while at the same time stripping states of a significant amount of control over the program itself.

And even worse, it would probably have the same 'appeal' as the Medicaid expansion through Obamacare had with the individual states, with half of the states choosing not to expand the state-run program.

In the end, this is an overall bad idea. While the idea of nationally required maternity/paternity leave is an important topic, schemes like this are only doomed to failure in Congress or at the state level.

IVP Donate

If Trump is serious about implementing a maternity/paternity leave plan, he needs to have a realistic plan that will work regardless of 50 different states balking at the idea.

Photo Credit: Dan Fleckner / Shutterstock.com

Latest articles

An electric sign of the American flag.
ABC's Sara Haines Calls Out 'Narrow View' that Independent Voters Can't Exist in Trump Era
American journalist and co-host of ABC’s The View, Sara Haines, refutes the notion that people can't be independent-minded in their election choices in an era in which the Republican Party is controlled by Trump – a perspective voiced by her colleague, Sunny Houstin that Haines describes as “narrow.”...
06 Jun, 2025
-
3 min read
US map divided in blue and red with a white ballot box on top.
Could Maine Be the First State to Exit the National Popular Vote Compact?
On May 20, the Maine House of Representatives voted 76–71 to withdraw the state from the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), reversing course just over a year after Maine became the 17th jurisdiction to join the agreement....
04 Jun, 2025
-
3 min read
New York City
Nine Democrats Face Off in NYC Mayoral Debate as Ranked Choice Voting, Cuomo Probe, and Independent Bid from Adams Reshape the Race
A crowded field of nine Democratic candidates will take the stage tonight, June 4, in the first official debate of the 2025 New York City mayoral primary. Held at NBC’s 30 Rock studios and co-sponsored by the city’s Campaign Finance Board, NBC 4 New York, Telemundo 47, and POLITICO New York, the debate comes at a pivotal moment in a race already shaped by political upheaval, criminal investigations, and the unique dynamics of ranked choice voting....
04 Jun, 2025
-
6 min read