Compromise on Student Loan Interest Rates May Result in Higher Costs

image
Created: 24 Jul, 2013
Updated: 14 Oct, 2022
2 min read

The two-party structure and compromise within the duopoly hasn't always led to the best solutions. Much like sequestration, Congress let subsidized student loan interest rates pass its deadline, resulting in undesired results stemming from inaction. However, the federal government is now pushing for a compromise on student loan interest rates.

Credit: whitehouse.gov (click to enlarge)

A Bipartisan Deal on Student Loan Interest Rate Is Better Than Nothing

The compromise -- Bipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act -- originated from the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions by notable lawmakers such as Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA), Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC), and Sen. Angus King (I-ME).

The deal initially brings the 6.8 percent interest rate on subsidized undergraduate loans down to 3.86 percent. This is still a slight increase from the original 3.4 percent rate before July 1st. Graduate students would have their subsidized loans at a 5.4 percent rate. PLUS loans are reduced from 7.9 percent to 6.4 percent.

Notable criticisms express dissatisfaction because the compromise does not go far enough in reducing loan rates. Banks experience lower rates of borrowing, a concern that Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) emphasizes.

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) is skeptical of the bipartisan compromise on student loan interest rates, saying the pre-July 1 rates should have been extended in order to reach a better solution.

Details from the Congressional Budget Office outline exactly how the rates are constructed from the bipartisan bill:

All interest rates would be a fixed rate set for the academic year during which the loan is made and it would be based on the 10-year Treasury rate. The interest rate for subsidized loans and unsubsidized loans to undergraduate students would be the 10-year Treasury rate plus 2.05 percentage points, but capped at 8.25 percent;Graduate students would be the 10-year Treasury rate plus 3.60 percentage points, but capped at 9.50 percent;GradPLUS and parent loans would be the 10-year rate plus 4.60 percentage points, but capped at 10.50 percent

No deal is perfect, government does not function without compromise. However, the bipartisan bill leaves the possibility of students paying loans at a higher rate than the current increase.

Check out previous coverage of student loans and student debt:

IVP Donate

Increased Student Loan Rates Will Have Lasting Impact on Economy
$28 Billion Will Be Subject to Doubled Student Loan Interest Rate
7 Facts About Student Loan Debt You Did Not Know
Student Loans in California Worth the Burden and Make Economic Sense

Latest articles

Rand Paul
Why Rand Paul Calls Trump's Tariffs a Harmful Tax on Americans
Republican Senator Rand Paul has once again voiced his strong opposition to tariffs imposed by former President Donald Trump and has joined a handful of Republicans willing to vote against them in the Senate....
03 Apr, 2025
-
2 min read
Hand sticking ballot in ballot box.
Same Election: Voter ID Wins Big; GOP Loses Big
Many have seen the story out of Wisconsin: Susan Crawford defied record-breaking spending by Super PACs to win the April 1 state Supreme Court election. “Crawford beat Musk,” is the headline after the world’s richest man poured millions into the race to defeat her, while liberal billionaires also opened up their own pocketbooks for Crawford....
03 Apr, 2025
-
3 min read
Image of a gavel and legal professionals at a desk.
A Recent Court Decision Could Reshape the Legal Battle over Closed Primaries
Litigation is often seen as a zero-sum game of wins and losses. In that lens, a recent 11th Circuit decision that upholds Florida’s closed primary system has been declared another win for political parties and closed primaries. But it’s the wrong framing....
03 Apr, 2025
-
4 min read