JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. — Missouri is the latest state to move a piece on the redistricting chess board, as its Republican-led House approved a mid-decade map on September 9 that could give the GOP control of seven of the state’s eight U.S. House seats.

The revised map now heads to the state Senate. If enacted, it will reshape the Kansas City district held by Democratic Rep. Emanuel Cleaver, expanding it east into rural Republican areas and shifting minority voters into surrounding GOP districts. Cleaver called the proposal an act of intimidation and vowed to challenge it in court.

“This is cheating,” said Democratic Rep. Yolonda Fountain Henderson during debate on the House floor. “It’s like when President Trump says, we jump.”

Another Move in a National Game

The Missouri plan is not an isolated action but part of a much larger partisan power struggle. 

Texas Republicans have already redrawn their maps, and Democrats in California are running a multimillion-dollar campaign for voter approval of a new map that would all but erase Republican representation in the nation’s most populous state.

That contrast underscores the awkward messaging battle Democrats face nationally. In Texas and Missouri, they denounce Republican gerrymanders as an assault on democracy itself. 

At the same time, in California, Democrats are defending their own plan to cement near one-party rule in the state’s congressional delegation.

IVN recently reported that while most attention has centered on Texas, California, and Gov. Gavin Newsom, redistricting battles are also playing out in Indiana, Florida, Maryland, and New York. Each state has become another square on the national board where both parties maneuver for advantage.

Thirteen Republicans Break Ranks with Trump

The Missouri House passed the new districts on a 90 to 65 vote. Still, the most striking detail was that thirteen Republicans defied their party and voted against the plan, including House Speaker Jon Patterson of suburban Kansas City.

Rep. Bryant Wolfin, one of the dissenters, said: 

“Using our raw political power to tilt the playing field to our side, regardless of the party, is wrong.” 

His comments highlight a rare breach of discipline in a chamber dominated by the GOP.

Supporters of the map insisted it simply reflects the state’s political balance. Rep. Dirk Deaton, who sponsored the bill, argued the new lines would “amplify Missouri’s voice in Washington.”

Special Session Could Also Gut Missouri’s Citizen Initiative Process

The redistricting plan was one of two major measures under consideration in a special session called by Gov. Mike Kehoe. Lawmakers also advanced a proposal to raise the threshold for citizen-led constitutional amendments by requiring approval in each congressional district rather than a simple statewide majority.

The initiative process has been used by voters to approve abortion rights protections, Medicaid expansion, and cannabis legalization, and Republicans argue it should not be so easily employed to override legislative priorities.

Protests and Legal Battles Ahead

Democratic lawmakers in Missouri staged a sit-in at the Capitol to protest both the special session and the new map. 

State Rep. Ray Reed explained his participation:

They refused to acknowledge us on the floor, broke rules meant to safeguard debate, and then left for the weekend while we stayed put. We chose to hold the floor because the people of Missouri deserve better than a map designed to entrench power at the expense of their voice.”

Reed added:

Our sit-in is not an act of defiance for defiance’s sake. It is an act of faith. Faith in the idea that democracy belongs to all of us. Faith in the idea that when people see what is being done in their name, they will not stay silent. Faith in the long arc of history, which bends toward justice only when we help bend it.”

The Missouri NAACP has already filed suit, claiming the state constitution prohibits mid-decade redistricting without new census data or a court order. Newly sworn-in Attorney General Catherine Hanaway rejected that view, saying she sees no constitutional barrier.

Missouri’s Place on the Board

If the Senate approves the plan and courts uphold it, Missouri would become another state where partisan leaders succeeded in tilting the map to their advantage. For Republicans, it could mean another critical House seat heading into 2026. For Democrats, it could mean that Republicans will overtake them in the gerrymandering race, not to mention creating a difficult national message: condemning gerrymanders in Missouri and Texas while fighting to entrench their own in California.