logo

DEA Investigation Tactics May Violate the Sixth Amendment

image
Author: Joseph Avery
Created: 28 August, 2013
Updated: 14 October, 2022
2 min read
Credit: Newscom / csmonitor.com

DEA Investigation Tactics May Infringe on the Sixth Amendment

The Drug Enforcement Agency is using data in criminal investigations collected from the NSA, FBI, CIA, IRS, and the Department of Homeland Security, according to a report published by Reuters. The agency, however, has the ability to withhold the origin of that information.

The investigative report cites documents obtained that teach officers how to conceal the origin of the information that led to arrests.

The department responsible for this is referred to as the “Special Operations Division,” and operates from a classified location in Virginia. It is also used for organizations such as the IRS to obtain and cover up tips coming from the DEA.

Members of the DEA have spoken out about the importance of the practice, referring to it as “parallel construction:”

The two senior DEA officials, who spoke on behalf of the agency but only on condition of anonymity, said the process is kept secret to protect sources and investigative methods. "Parallel construction is a law enforcement technique we use every day," one official said. "It's decades old, a bedrock concept."

The process is valuable for DEA efficiency. However, it spurs concern that the practice may threaten the safe guards of individual rights guaranteed by the Constitution. Obscuring the true nature of an investigation presents uneven challenges for a defense attorney.

When agencies systemically adopt cover-ups, they are granting themselves the power to decide what can be discussed in a case, a brand of government authority that the Founding Fathers specifically attempted to avoid.

The Sixth Amendment states that the accused has the right "to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation." Parallel construction obscures this right by selectively choosing what "cause" of the accusation a department is comfortable with relaying at the expense of the accused.

The intersection of law, and law enforcement, in 2013 is highlighted by the fact that technology has outpaced legislation. The Fourth Amendment is a focal point of this debate, yet its language has proved broad enough for implications in cases of digital privacy.

IVP Existence Banner

The Fourth Amendment states:

"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, homes, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

According to whistleblower Edward Snowden, the NSA is obtaining personal information without a warrant. Even more alarming is the fact that this information, gathered for anti-terrorism measures, is being spread to non-terror-related task forces.

The grey area being exploited here is the ambiguity over the domain of cyberspace. As far-sighted as the Framers were, they couldn't quite see the Facebook pokes on the horizon.

If American citizens seek lasting legal protection for their cyber lives, firm and specific protections will need to be implemented.

Latest articles

Oregon Capitol Building
Only 7% of Voters Have Returned Ballots in Oregon's Closed Primaries
Photo Credit:  Imagine being part of the largest segment of the registered voting population and bei...
14 May, 2024
-
3 min read
Chula Vista
POLL: Nearly Two-Thirds of Chula Vista Voters Want to Change the Way They Vote
A recent poll conducted by Competitive Edge research with funding by More Choice San Diego found that 62% of voters in Chula Vista -- if given the opportunity -- would support a measure that would advance five candidates to a general election that uses ranked ballots....
13 May, 2024
-
2 min read
America
Adding Ranked Choice Voting to Presidential Elections Could Happen by 2028
Imagine it’s election night 2024. A few close swing states will decide the presidency – and test the health of our democracy. In that scenario, we can be certain of two facts: Neither Joe Biden nor Donald Trump will win a majority of the vote, and votes for independent and third-party candidates will dwarf the final margin....
13 May, 2024
-
3 min read