The Computer Algorithm Designed to Save Democracy

image
Shawn M GriffithsShawn M Griffiths
Published: 11 Apr, 2017
2 min read

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRCZR_BbjTo&t=1s

Imagine if there was a computer algorithm that could redraw legislative districts in a purely nonpartisan manner. Imagine this algorithm could give courts a measurable way to determine what constitutes "too partisan" in the drawing of electoral lines. Imagine it could end partisan gerrymandering for good.

Well, that may now be closer to a reality.

With gerrymandering now at least partly in the mainstream after John Oliver devoted an entire segment to the subject on his HBO show, Last Week Tonight, Vox published a video on an effort by two researchers, Wendy Tam Cho and Yan Liu, to give courts a standard they can use to adequately measure partisan gerrymandering.

The Supreme Court has not touched the partisan aspect of gerrymandering in decades because the high court has yet to "settle on a standard or definition of political fairness," says Cho. Justices currently have no precedent to declare a partisan gerrymander and are reluctant to apply any standard to it themselves.

Enter Cho and Liu's algorithm. It takes the basic criteria required by the court for redrawing legislative districts (population equity, contiguity, preserving political subdivisions, traditional districting principles, etc.) and generates maps based solely on that criteria without using any political information.

"These are by definition nonpartisan maps," says Cho.

The courts are then given a standard to work with. If maps drawn in a state don't look like any of the possibilities produced by Cho and Liu's supercomputer, then there is evidence of partisan motivation behind the redistricting.

Additionally, if political information is added to the algorithm and the maps do match any of the possibilities produced by the supercomputer, then there is further evidence of partisan gerrymandering.

IVP Donate

So the key to solving the prevalent issue of lawmakers picking their voters, rather than the other way around, may just be our advancements in technology. If a supercomputer can generate millions if not a billion nonpartisan maps, it may give the court what they need to create a legal precedent for what constitutes "too partisan" in the redistricting process.

What do you think?

You Might Also Like

National Reform Organizations Condemn Texas and California Over Gerrymandering
National Reform Organizations Condemn Texas and California Over Gerrymandering
The United States has passed the point of no return in the unprecedented mid-cycle redistricting fight between Texas and California, which threatens to expand to other states like Republican-controlled Florida and Democratic-controlled New York....
25 Aug, 2025
-
6 min read
Gerrymandering Wars Escalate Beyond Texas and California: A National Race to the Bottom?
Gerrymandering Wars Escalate Beyond Texas and California: A National Race to the Bottom?
Republicans currently hold a narrow 219 to 212 edge over Democrats in the U.S. House of Representatives, with four vacancies: three from Democratic members who have died and one from a Republican who has resigned. This is the smallest House majority held by either party in nearly a century. The razor-thin margin means the stakes in the 2026 midterms could not be higher. With so few competitive seats left nationwide, both parties are turning to mid-decade redistricting as a way to secure advantages....
27 Aug, 2025
-
10 min read
Hand in ballot that says independent on it.
Why 1.2 Million California Independents Are The Biggest Wild Card in American Politics Today
The fate of Proposition 50, California’s proposed redistricting measure, may come down to voters who have declined to join one of the two major political parties....
22 Aug, 2025
-
5 min read