Philadelphia saves $2 million by not prosecuting pot possession

image
Published: 12 Jul, 2011
3 min read

This time last year, we reported on the success of drug decriminalization in Portugal ten years earlier. But if there's any doubt that decriminalization would be as effective here in America, look no further than the more recent success of Philadelphia, which effectively decriminalized marijuana possession in small amounts last June. One year later, Philadelphia District Attorney Seth Williams estimates the city has saved $2 million.

When not only marijuana, but all drugs, were decriminalized in Portugal a decade ago, "there were warnings the policy would be disastrous and that the country would become a European haven for drugs tourism." Everyone's worst fears turned out in the end to be unfounded. As we reported last year, after a decade of drug decriminalization, none of the dire predictions came to pass:

"Portugal has not only managed to avoid becoming a festering, unsavory trainwreck of rampant drug addiction and ruined lives- its drug situation has actually improved.  By all indications, the country has more positive statistics on drug use than any other in the Eurozone as well as compared to the United States."

But would the experiment in drug decriminalization have the same results in the United States, with a larger population, more dense urban areas, and a different culture, history, and geographic orientation? Philadelphia's year-long experiment in marijuana decriminalization could be one indication that the answer is yes. Last June, the city effectively decriminalized marijuana with the SAM (Small Amount of Marijuana) program, which turned possession of 30 grams of the plant, or less, into a summary offense instead of a misdemeanor.

Before the SAM program, Philadelphia spent thousands of dollars prosecuting each case of $10 or $15 worth of marijuana in someone's pocket. Taxpayers were footing the bill for trials, judges, court-appointed defense attorneys, prosecutors, lab tests to confirm that the seized plant was in fact marijuana, and overtime pay for testifying police officers. Now, offenders simply pay a $200 fee to attend a 3-hour class on the dangers of drug abuse, and their record is expunged. DA Williams said "We were spending thousands of dollars for when someone possessed $10 or $15 worth of weed. It just didn't make sense," estimating that 12 months of decriminalization has saved the city $2 million.

But has Philadelphia become a haven for crime, marijuana use, or drug tourism? It looks like the answer is no. Philadelphia police have told the Philadelphia Daily News "that there has been no noticeable impact on the quality of life in Philadelphia since the program went into effect." Marijuana prohibition isn't merely expensive, all evidence seems to indicate that it doesn't keep our streets any safer either, or help reduce the harm that comes from drug abuse. DA Williams, echoed a line that we are starting to hear more and more from experts, politicians, and even people like Williams who work in the criminal justice system:

"I can put someone in jail for 90 days because they possess crack. But if we don't get them the help they need for their addiction, when they get out of jail, they're just going to be a 90-day-older crack addict. We have to treat drug addiction as a public-health problem, not just a criminal-justice problem."

As the Philadelphia Daily News says, Seth Williams just "gets it."

IVP Donate

You Might Also Like

“Cartoon illustration of Americans facing the U.S. Capitol as light pierces through red and blue partisan cracks, representing independent voters and hope for political reform.”
New Poll: Voters Want New Leadership – and They’re Turning to Independents
A new poll from the Independent Center highlights a clear message from the public: Americans are fed up with the current political leadership, and they’re ready for change....
12 Nov, 2025
-
2 min read
Massachusetts voters.
Ranked Choice Voting Momentum Surges in Massachusetts as Cities Push for Local Control
Ranked choice voting (RCV) continues to see a surge in momentum across the U.S. However, the state that has seen the largest reform growth in the last 5 years -- Massachusetts -- has received little attention. This is because the 10 cities that have approved RCV have not been able to implement it due to state law....
14 Nov, 2025
-
5 min read
Caution tape with US Capitol building in the background.
Did the Republicans or Democrats Start the Gerrymandering Fight?
The 2026 midterm election cycle is quickly approaching. However, there is a lingering question mark over what congressional maps will look like when voters start to cast their ballots, especially as Republicans and Democrats fight to obtain any electoral advantage possible. ...
11 Nov, 2025
-
8 min read