The New Face of Poverty in America: Service Members and Veterans

image
Author: Wendy Innes
Created: 22 Sep, 2014
Updated: 15 Oct, 2022
3 min read

As service members approach the looming fiscal year with uncertainty, a recent survey from Feeding America found that a quarter of the families that their food banks serve are military families and 20 percent of veterans depend on food banks and other charities to provide for their families as well. High ranking military officials have called the accuracy of these numbers into question, but it's clear that the situation isn't going to get any easier for military families.

This situation is nothing new. For decades, base pay for enlisted military members has hovered around the poverty line, as defined by the Department of Health and Human Services.

In addition, military members are often stationed in areas that have a very high cost of living, such as Southern California, Washington, D.C., the Eastern Seaboard, and Hawaii.

Married service members will get allowances for housing, but it's not uncommon for these allowances to fall well short of actual housing costs, despite assurances from government officials to the contrary. Given these situations, it makes sense that more military families are forced to look to food banks and charities to survive.

Critics have called the survey's methodology into question. They say that it doesn't differentiate between National Guard or reservist families who, along with veterans, typically experience more periods of financial hardship while in transition than active duty troops, thereby making the numbers seem much higher than they are. However, food bank operators aren't buying it.

In Southern California alone, the use of food bank programs by military members has increased 40 percent since the beginning of the recession 6 years ago. It's become so common that many bases now have food distributions on the base, or within walking distance.

Military families will endure the weather to line up for hours before the doors open, sometimes in the dark, in hopes of getting a few bags of food to help bridge the month's gap.

During a recent Facebook town-hall style meeting held by General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, I asked the general the following question:

"Statistics show that about a quarter of service members rely on food bank programs to make ends meet while the coming fiscal year sees them receiving cost of living pay increases that are less than the yearly rate of inflation, meaning that their paychecks aren't going as far. Sir, what response do you have for those who say that service members are the new face of poverty in America?"

"I very much understand that some American families, both civilian and military, continue to face financial hardships," Dempsey replied. "That said, our service members are not the new face of poverty, and the recently reported estimates of military households served by food assistance programs are inaccurate."

More Choice for San Diego

"Our service members and their families are our most valued asset, and I remain committed to caring for them and ensuring they are adequately compensated for their jobs and sacrifices. In addition to our broad pay and compensation package, quality of life programs and services and non-pay benefits, we have numerous programs in place to assist those whose family situation places them in extraordinary need."
While this answer sounds good on the surface, the reality "on the ground" for enlisted families doesn't support it and there are multiple reasons why.

Frequent moves, often to areas with a high cost of living, make the employment of military spouses quite difficult. Military members, especially the junior troops, also tend to marry and have families much younger than their civilian counterparts, meaning that they have a lower income with more mouths to feed.

At the same time, military members have received smaller and smaller yearly pay increases, forcing them to do more with less. This past year saw the smallest raise in more than 50 years, not coming anywhere close to the rate of inflation, and the coming year is promising more of the same.

While no one joins the military to become rich, no one joins expecting to rely on charity to feed their children either. If something doesn't change, poverty among the force could turn into a major retention problem.

Photo Source: Ventura County Star

Latest articles

Several ballot boxes with different colored ballots sticking out.
Open Primaries Bill Passes New Mexico Senate, Moves to House
With a short legislative window to work with, the updates on a bill to open New Mexico's taxpayer-funded primary elections to more than 330,000 independent voters are happening fast -- and so far, it is good news for reformers....
21 Feb, 2025
-
1 min read
100 dollar bills.
15 Years After Citizens United, Seattle Can Show the Way Forward
January 21, 2025, marked the 15th anniversary of the Supreme Court’s Citizens United ruling, a decision that opened the floodgates for unlimited corporate spending in elections. Since that ruling, super PACs and outside spending have skyrocketed, and the voices of everyday voters have been drowned out by wealthy donors and corporate interests. The impact of Citizens United is clear: the political system is increasingly controlled by the rich, while ordinary voters are left behind....
20 Feb, 2025
-
3 min read
Donald Trump at rally.
Poll: There's Strong Support Among Independents for Trump's Bipartisan Potential
The Independent Center released the fourth and final installment to its 2025 State of the Union Poll, highlighting where independent voters, Democrats, and Republicans have the most secure common ground....
19 Feb, 2025
-
2 min read